相应部35相应160经/耆婆的芒果园定经(处相应/处篇/修多罗)

相应部35相应161经/耆婆的芒果园独坐经(处相应/处篇/修多罗)

有个时候，佛陀住在王舍城耆婆的芒果园，有一天，佛陀对出家弟子们说：“比丘们（出家人），你们要让内心集中专注在寂静、宁静的地方，不要让贪欲、渴爱生起，你们不要让内心胡思乱想，你们要让内心保持清净的境界不要被各种念想扰动、污染、影响。比丘们，这就是如来让你们静坐禅修的目的。

比丘们，静坐禅修的目的就是让内心保持清净安宁的境界不被各种念想扰动、污染、影响，这也叫做修定，让内心集中专注在寂静、宁静的地方，不生起贪欲、渴爱，不生起欢乐、开心、舒畅、安心、期望、忧愁、悲伤、苦闷、忧虑、恐怖、愤怒、绝望、出生、衰老、死亡等等喜怒哀乐的念想，不生起各种念想，让内心清净安宁就是修定。

比丘们，内心清净安宁的修行人，他们明白：「眼睛与看见的物质事物，耳朵与听到的声音，鼻子与闻到的气味，舌头与尝到的味道，身体与触摸感觉到的触觉、领纳到的环境变化感觉，内心与想到的念想、思想、见解是无常的，眼识、耳识、鼻识、舌识、身识、意识、眼触、耳触、鼻触、舌触、身触、意触是无常的（眼识、耳识、鼻识、舌识、身识、意识解释，见第一百八十八章；眼触、耳触、鼻触、舌触、身触、意触解释，见第一百八十九章），由眼触、耳触、鼻触、舌触、身触、意触生起的快乐、痛苦、不苦不乐的感受是无常的」，什么是无常呢？就是随时在变化，无法永远存在，无法永恒保持不变，无法永远拥有，这就叫做出无常。”

佛陀说法后，听法的出家弟子们都再次的顶礼佛陀，随喜赞叹佛陀说法的无量功德，他们都按着佛陀所说的法去修行。 

巴利语原版经文

SN.35.160/(5) Jīvakambavanasamādhisuttaṃ

　　 160. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati jīvakambavane. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi– “bhikkhavo”ti …pe… “samādhiṃ, bhikkhave, bhāvetha. Samāhitassa, bhikkhave bhikkhuno yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati. Kiñca yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati? Cakkhuṃ aniccanti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati, rūpā aniccāti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati, cakkhuviññāṇaṃ aniccanti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati, cakkhusamphasso aniccoti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati, yampidaṃ cakkhusamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkhamasukhaṃ vā tampi aniccanti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati …pe… jivhā aniccāti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati …pe… mano aniccoti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati, dhammā aniccāti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati …pe… yampidaṃ manosamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkhamasukhaṃ vā tampi aniccanti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati. Samādhiṃ, bhikkhave, bhāvetha. Samāhitassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyatī”ti. Pañcamaṃ.

SN.35.161/(6) Jīvakambavanapaṭisallānasuttaṃ

　　 161. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati jīvakambavane. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi …pe… “paṭisallāne, bhikkhave, yogamāpajjatha. Paṭisallīnassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati. Kiñca yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati? Cakkhuṃ aniccanti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati, rūpā aniccāti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati, cakkhuviññāṇaṃ aniccanti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati, cakkhusamphasso aniccoti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati, yampidaṃ cakkhusamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkhamasukhaṃ vā tampi aniccanti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati …pe… mano aniccoti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati, dhammā… manoviññāṇaṃ… manosamphasso… yampidaṃ manosamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedayitaṃ sukhaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vā adukkhamasukhaṃ vā tampi aniccanti yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyati. Paṭisallāne bhikkhave, yogamāpajjatha. Paṭisallīnassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno yathābhūtaṃ okkhāyatī”ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.